Waterfall vs Agile

Click a comparison dimension below to explore the differences

Waterfall

Requirements
↓
Design
↓
Implementation
↓
Testing
↓
Deployment
Sequential Phases

Agile

Sprint
Cycle
Plan
Build
Test
Review
Deliver
Sprint 1 → Sprint 2 → Sprint 3 → ...
Iterative Cycles
Comparison Dimensions
Planning
Comprehensive upfront
Adaptive, just-in-time
Requirements
Fixed at start
Evolving backlog
Testing
After implementation
Continuous, each sprint
Delivery
Single release at end
Incremental every sprint
Change Response
Costly, formal process
Welcomed, re-prioritized
Risk
Discovered late
Identified early

Waterfall Approach

Agile Approach